By: Husam Yaghi
September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness about this prevalent disease and encouraging men to prioritize their prostate health. While prostate cancer is a concern for men worldwide, it’s crucial to address its impact within the Middle East specifically.
The statistics are sobering: prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide, affecting over 1.4 million men each year. In the United States alone, 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime. While precise regional data for the Middle East can be challenging to obtain, studies indicate a rising incidence of prostate cancer in the region, making awareness and early detection even more critical.
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped gland that produces seminal fluid, begin to grow uncontrollably.
Risk Factors:
While the exact causes of prostate cancer are not fully understood, several factors can increase a man’s risk:
- Age: The risk increases significantly after age 50. In fact, over 60% of prostate cancer cases are diagnosed in men over 65.
- Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer doubles your risk.
- Ethnicity: While globally African American men have a higher risk, research suggests that men of Arab descent may also have a higher risk of developing aggressive forms of prostate cancer.
- Diet: Diets high in red meat and processed foods may increase risk. Traditional Middle Eastern diets, often rich in red meat, may contribute to this risk factor.
Symptoms:
Early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms. As the cancer progresses, men may experience:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Pain or burning during urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis
Early Detection is Key:
Early detection of prostate cancer significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. The 5-year survival rate for prostate cancer detected in the local stage is nearly 100%. Men should discuss prostate cancer screening with their doctor, particularly if they have any risk factors. Screening typically involves:
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, but other conditions can also cause elevated PSA.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical exam in which a doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland for any abnormalities.
Addressing Cultural Barriers:
In some Middle Eastern cultures, discussions about men’s health, particularly those related to the reproductive system, can be sensitive. However, overcoming these cultural barriers is essential for promoting early detection and timely treatment.
This September, let’s break the silence surrounding prostate cancer in the Middle East. Talk to your doctor about prostate cancer screening, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and encourage the men in your life to do the same. Early detection and healthy habits can make a life-saving difference. Together, we can raise awareness and support those affected by this disease.
Disclaimer: “This blog post was researched and written with the assistance of artificial intelligence tools.”